Shakespeare takes a very long time in explaining the six minutes in which Churchill became PM and even then it is not clear quite how that happened. Shakespeare is nephew of Geoffrey Shakespeare, Liberal British politician, and continually refers to “Uncle Geoffrey” as if it gives him inside knowledge of the political shenanigans in the early days of the war. After Munich, PM Neville Chamberlain was not well liked. Churchill was proven correct about Hitler’s intentions and was well like in public, but fellow politicians thought he was impetuous, inconsistent and lacked judgement. He showed all those characteristics in the Norway campaign, changing his mind about attacking and taking Narvik, shipping iron ore to Germany, and Trondheim, strategically better. As Lord pf the Admiralty he deployed ships to the wrong places, but worse the backup for British troops was appalling, one group have no arms, no proper winter clothing, a thorough balls up for which Chamberlain received the blame. After a famous debate in which one of Chamberlain’s own members said quoting Cromwell “in the name of god go.” There was a debate for an adjournment which became in effect a vote of no confidence in the Govt, which won by 81 votes, down from a majority of 221, many Tories voting against Chamberlain. Who was to be PM now? Everyone from the King down, including both parties, wanted Lord Halifax, except Lord Halifax who flatly refused to be PM. Many Tories and a couple of Labor shuffled for position. Chamberlain wanted a wartime coalition govt but Labour wouldn’t serve under him, anyone but Chamberlain. In the end it came down to Churchill who guilefully stood behind Chamberlain, and Halifax who still refused. So Churchill it was, to his own immense satisfaction. Even the King changed his mind and gracefully invited him to be PM, to the distress of Queen Elizabeth. Shakespeare tries to tell the story from the POV of all major players, which makes the story too long and complicated, although it does reveal interesting gossip like Halifax and Baba Metcalfe, who spent lots of time together but did they have sex? Shakespeare gives conflicting diary or remembered accounts of meetings and then gives his “most likely” version, often supported with his second hand inside story. This is useful for the specialist historian but confuses the general reader. However we do get a very likely painting of Churchill, not quite the romanticised hero we tend to remember but a man who was inconsistent, over-rode established lines of command, interfered outside his remit (before being PM) and who was drunk most of the time, starting with champagne and white wine for breakfast. CJ Sansom in Dominion tells us what might have happened if Halifax had become PM, with Churchill as minister for war. It didn’t work: Halifax for balance appointed people from across the parties whom Churchill loathed. Halifax surrendered in 1940 when France fell, and Churchill led an underground movement in a now fascist Britain led by German sympathiser Lord Beaverbrook.