Ted Kaczynski's most recent masterpiece, Anti Tech Revolution: Why and How, represents the culmination of decades of meticulous research he conducted during his time spent in prison. Drawing from an extensive array of disciplines--including but not limited to: history, psychology, and mathematics--Kaczynski skillfully weaves these seemingly unrelated topics into a coherent and compelling guide for revolutionary action.
In the first chapter, Kaczynski delves into and expands upon the section on the principles of history which he wrote in "Industrial Society and Its Future," and explains why the development of society can never be subject to rational human control. More precisely, he asserts that while short-term predictions of society may be feasible, long-term predictions or predictions made without an abundance of past experience are fraught with difficulty, and failure is the norm. The lessons that we should learn from history that Kaczynski emphasizes here are straightforward and important in the grand scheme of things, but are often neglected in practice. The evidence lies in the failures of past rulers and the subsequent decline of civilizations, highlighting humanity's tendency to repeat past mistakes. Kaczynski supports his main argument not only through numerous historical examples but also by drawing upon his extensive knowledge in diverse scientific fields, such as chaos theory, computer science, quantum mechanics, and mathematical logic. Consequently, he demonstrates not only the inherent irrationality of human nature but also the existence of natural laws that render rational control and prediction of societal direction impossible.
The final two chapters hold utmost significance as Kaczynski imparts invaluable insights on avoiding common pitfalls while transforming a society and lays out strategic guidelines for revolutionary action. As a general rule of thumb, destruction is much easier than construction, and this forms the nucleus of hope for escaping the technological determinism currently dictating the trajectory of our society. Kaczynski makes plainly clear that, unfortunately, the only logical course of action humanity can pursue at this stage in history—to alter the disastrous trajectory of technological society—is to destroy the entire industrial system. To this end, it’s imperative for any serious anti-tech movement to make itself resilient and robust by carefully studying existing revolutionary action in history, and Kaczynski does here to a great extent.
Kaczynski emphasizes that an anti-tech movement cannot be laid out in advance, and that a movement will need to wait for opportunities that will enable revolutionaries to instigate a collapse of the technological system. Since human events emerge through intricate and complex interactions among cultural, social, political and economical forces, it is unfeasible to plan out a movement in advance. Thus, revolutionaries must be creative and be able to adapt on the fly to unforeseen events and unfavorable circumstances. Kaczynski shows us that a revolutionary movement comprised of a small minority of rational, intelligent individuals holds the potential to overthrow the technological system.
Overall, Anti Tech Revolution: Why and How is a recommended read for anyone who wants to gain a better understanding of grand revolutionary strategy and alter the direction where technological society is hastily leading us today. Note: It is best supplemented after one has read “Industrial Society and Its Future.”