In 'The Old Man and the Sea,' we gain insight into the hardships faced by elderly fishermen like Santiago. We witness both the supportive gestures from those who empathize with Santiago's struggles and the judgmental attitudes from those who look down on him during his difficult times.The novel also delves into the mental and emotional evolution of a person from youth to old age. Santiago often fondly recalls his youthful days while simultaneously gaining confidence that age does not hinder one's abilities. One of Santiago's cherished beliefs is encapsulated in the quote 'Every Day is a New Day,' which serves as his source of motivation to persist in his sea voyages.Additionally, the book introduces us to various marine creatures of the Atlantic Ocean and incorporates Spanish words like 'Agua Mala' and 'Salao.' Overall, 'The Old Man and the Sea' is a captivating and poignant read, touching upon themes of resilience, determination, and the enduring human spirit.