This was one of the most heart-breaking novels i have ever read. I couldn't help loving Tess for her beauty and natural goodness and simplicity, and I hated Alec D'Urbervilles for his lewd, deceitful treatment of Tess. I couldn't also help feeling disgust for the hypocrisy of Angel Clare, who felt his sin was perfectly OK, because he was a man getting pleasure from a common prostitute, but Tess's sin (?) consisting of being raped (while asleep) by that scum D'Urberville was for some reason in his little mind completely unforgiveable, which to me made him as guilty as Alec for Tess's fate. If Clare had forgiven Tess for being taken advantage of as a very young girl by a much older man, she would never have been subjected to the suffering she endured while he was off in Brazil, and she would never have been put in the position to want to kill D'Urberville.
The one mystifying thing about this book is the legality of Tess being executed for killing D'Urberville. Wasn't that manslaughter or second degree murder, which didn't require a death penalty? Tess killed D'Urberville in a moment of extreme anger and rage. it was not premeditated at all, which I thought would be required for a first degree murder conviction, even in 1890's England. Her being hung just didn't make any sense. It was the most awful ending I have ever read.