Find reviews on Reading Lately (@latelyreading). The story is based upon the history of seven generations of the Buendía Family in Macondo. The founding member José Arcadio and Úrsula, his wife, leave Riohacha, Colombia after José Arcadio kills Prudencio after a cockfight for suggesting José was impotent. One night of their emigration journey, while camping on a riverbank, José Arcadio dreams of Macondo, a city of mirrors that reflected the world. After the dream, he decides to establish Macondo at the riverside. After days of wandering the jungle, his founding of Macondo is not realistic.
José Arcadio believes Macondo to be surrounded by water, soon after its foundation, Macondo becomes a town of extraordinary events that involve the generations of the Buendía family, who are unable or unwilling to escape and for years, the town is solitary and unconnected to the outside world, with the exception of the annual visit of a band of gypsies, which show the townspeople technology such as magnets, telescopes, and ice. The leader of the gypsies, a man, named Melquíades, maintains a close friendship with Jose who becomes increasingly withdrawn, obsessed with investigating the mysteries of the universe presented to him by the gypsies. Ultimately he is driven insane, speaking only in Latin, and is tied to a chestnut tree by his family for many years until his death.
Macondo becomes exposed to the outside world and the government of newly independent Colombia. A rigged the election between the Conservative and Liberal parties is held in town, inspiring Aureliano Buendía to join a civil war against the Conservative government. He becomes a revolutionary leader, fighting for many years, he signs a peace treaty with the Conservatives. He spends the rest of his life making tiny goldfish in his workshop.
The railroad comes to Macondo, bringing in new technology and many foreign settlers. An American fruit company constructs a banana plantation outside the town and builds its own segregated village across the river. This usher in a period of prosperity that ends in tragedy as the Colombian army massacres thousands of striking plantation workers, an incident based on the Banana Massacre of 1928. José Arcadio Segundo, the only survivor of the massacre, finds no evidence of the massacre, and the surviving townspeople refuse to believe it happened. (Wiki).