An important contribution to the diagnosis of why humans are responsible for increasing existential threats; and to how we may, and why we need to, take radically new steps to avoid catastrophe. This book is creative, visionary and timely. These days humanity can rationally only live in hope, not expectation, that tradition applications of moral psychology, ethics and politics will improve sufficiently, and quickly enough, to overcome the individualistic and nationalistic tribal ways of thinking that are increasingly endangering the planet. The much greater global and humanistic ethos that is needed for humankind to survive, let alone live well, may be significantly advanced by the research, development and application moral bio-enhancement technologies.