This book was assigned for me to read during the summer before my high school junior year (perhaps being assigned to read books is the only way to get me to read). In school, I was repeatedly exposed and fed misconceptions about geography: “How will learning about rivers and mountains help in the ‘real’ world?”, “Why are we learning politics in ‘Geography’ class?” I had believed those previous notions about geography, but this book had changed all that. “Prisoners of Geography”, like suggested in its name, centralizes around a common idea: geography literally, politically, and technologically shapes our societies. Each chapter of the book talks about a nation or a group of nations including Russia, China, and the Middle East. Tim Marshall rewinds the clock and explains why these countries are the way they are today (of course, through the lens of geography), like the powerful and advanced USA or the poor and developing Africa. This book has allowed me to resolve the wrong ideas I had about countries. For example, why isn’t Russia as powerful as it should be given its landmass? Its climate has made much of its land inhabitable and location has limited its trading. One critique I have is that there is a lot of history embedded throughout the text (I don’t enjoy history). But if you’re into nature, politics, disputes, and the direction humanity is headed in the future, this book will give you a knowledgeable understanding about geography and our world as a whole.