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Cellophane noodles
Alternative names Glass noodles
Type Noodles
Place of origin China[1]
Region or state East Asia, Southeast Asia
Associated national cuisine China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Samoa, Thailand, United States, Vietnam, Myanmar and Taiwan
Main ingredients Starch (from mung beans, yams, potatoes, cassava, canna, or batata), water
Media: Cellophane noodles
Regional name
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 粉絲/粉條
Simplified Chinese 粉丝/粉条
Literal meaning flour thread
Hanyu Pinyin fěnsī
Wade–Giles fên3-ssŭ1
Yale Romanization fán sī
Jyutping fan2 si1
Chinese name (Taiwan)
Chinese 冬粉
Literal meaning winter flour
Hanyu Pinyin dōngfěn
Bopomofo ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄣˇ
Wade–Giles tung1-fên3
Hokkien POJ tang-hún
Burmese name
Burmese ကြာဆံ
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabet miến / bún tàu
Hán-Nôm 麪 / 𡅊艚
Literal meaning noodle / Chinese vermicelli
Thai name
Thai วุ้นเส้น / เส้นแกงร้อน / ตังหน
RTGS wun sen / sen kaeng ron / tung hon
Korean name
Hangul 당면
Hanja 唐麵
Literal meaning Tang noodle
Revised Romanization dangmyeon
McCune–Reischauer tangmyŏn
North Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl 분탕
Hancha 粉湯
Literal meaning flour soup
Revised Romanization buntang
McCune–Reischauer punt'ang
Japanese name
Kanji 春雨
Kana はるさめ
Revised Hepburn harusame
Malay name
Malay suhun
Indonesian name
Indonesian sohun
Filipino name
Tagalog sotanghon
Cellophane noodles, or fensi (simplified Chinese: 粉丝; traditional Chinese: 粉絲; pinyin: fěnsī; lit. 'flour thread'), sometimes called glass noodles, are a type of transparent noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca, or canna starch) and water. A stabilizer such as chitosan (or alum, illegal in some jurisdictions) may also be used.[2]
They are generally sold in dried form, soaked to reconstitute, then used in soups, stir-fried dishes, or spring rolls. They are called "cellophane noodles" or "glass noodles" because of their cellophane- or glass-like transparency when cooked. Cellophane noodles should not be confused with rice vermicelli, which are made from rice and are white in color rather than clear (after cooking in water).
Contents
1 Varieties
2 Production
3 Use
3.1 East Asia
3.1.1 China
3.1.2 Japan
3.1.3 Korea
3.2 South Asia
3.2.1 India
3.3 Southeast Asia
3.3.1 Indonesia
3.3.2 Malaysia
3.3.3 Myanmar (Burma)
3.3.4 Philippines
3.3.5 Thailand
3.3.6 Vietnam
3.4 Polynesia
3.4.1 French Polynesia
3.4.2 Hawaii
3.4.3 Samoa
4 Health concerns
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Varieties
Cellophane noodles are made from a variety of starches. In China, cellophane noodles are usually made of mung bean starch or sweet potato starch. Chinese varieties made from mung bean starch are called Chinese vermicelli, bean threads, or bean thread noodles. Chinese varieties made from sweet potato starch are called Fentiao or Hongshufen. Thicker Korean varieties made with sweet potato starch are called sweet potato noodles or dangmyeon.
Cellophane noodles are available in various thicknesses. Wide, flat cellophane noodle sheets called mung bean sheets are also produced in China. In Korea, napjak-dangmyeon (literally "flat dangmyeon") refers to flat sweet potato noodles.
D
Production
In China, the primary site of production of cellophane noodles is the town of Z